The Hijri Islamic Calendar is a lunar-based calendar used by Muslims worldwide, including the UAE, to determine religious observances and significant events.
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Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which follows the solar cycle, the Hijri calendar is based on the lunar cycle, meaning its months are 29 or 30 days depending on the sighting of the new crescent moon.
What is the Hijri Islamic Calendar?
The Hijri Islamic Calendar, also known as the Lunar Hijri Calendar, is the official calendar used in Islam to determine religious observances such as Ramadan, Hajj, and Islamic holidays. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which is solar-based and consists of 365 or 366 days, the Hijri calendar follows the lunar cycle, making it approximately 10 to 12 days shorter than the Gregorian year.
How Does the Lunar-Based System Work?
The Hijri calendar is based on the phases of the moon. Each month begins with the sighting of the new crescent moon, making its start and end slightly variable. As a result, the Islamic calendar months do not align with the Gregorian months, shifting earlier each year.
What Are the 12 Months of the Hijri Calendar?
The Islamic year consists of 12 lunar months, each holding spiritual and historical significance:
Muharram (Sacred month)
Safar
Rabi' al-Awwal (Birth of Prophet Muhammad )
Rabi' al-Thani
Jumada al-Awwal
Jumada al-Thani
Rajab (Sacred month)
Sha'ban (Month before Ramadan)
Ramadan (Month of fasting)
Shawwal (Eid al-Fitr celebrations)
Dhul Qa’dah (Sacred month)
Dhul Hijjah (Month of Hajj and Eid al-Adha)
How Many Days Are in the Hijri Calendar?
A Hijri year consists of 354 or 355 days, with each month having 29 or 30 days, depending on moon sightings. Unlike the fixed 30 or 31-day months in the Gregorian calendar, the length of Islamic months can vary each year, making it important to follow official moon sighting announcements.
The Official UAE Hijri Calendar
In the UAE, the Hijri calendar is officially determined by the UAE’s Moon Sighting Committee, which follows Islamic guidelines to confirm the start of each month. The General Authority of Islamic Affairs and Endowments (Awqaf), along with Dubai’s Islamic Affairs Department, publishes the official Hijri calendar used for:
Islamic holidays and public holidays
Determining the start of Ramadan and Eid celebrations
Religious and prayer schedules
People in the UAE can check the Hijri date in UAE through UAE government websites, Islamic apps, and mosque announcements, ensuring they follow the correct Islamic calendar for daily practices and special occasions.
Hijri Islamic Calendar 1446-1447 in UAE (Hijri to Gregorian Dates 2025)
Hijri to Gregorian Conversion Table – UAE (1446 AH)
Key Islamic Dates in 1446 AH:
Isra' Mi'raj (27 Rajab 1446 AH): 23 January 2025
Start of Ramadan (1 Ramadan 1446 AH): 1 March 2025
Eid al-Fitr (1 Shawwal 1446 AH): 30 March 2025
Hajj Begins (8 Dhu al-Hijjah 1446 AH): 5 June 2025
Day of Arafah (9 Dhu al-Hijjah 1446 AH): 6 June 2025
Eid al-Adha (10 Dhu al-Hijjah 1446 AH): 7 June 2025
The Hijri Islamic Calendar follows the lunar cycle, making each month 29 or 30 days depending on moon sightings. Below is the Hijri-Gregorian conversion table for the UAE in 2025, showing estimated start and end dates for each Islamic month based on astronomical calculations.
Understanding the Hijri Calendar in the UAE
Each Hijri month begins after the sighting of the new crescent moon.
Islamic dates shift annually since the lunar year is 10-12 days shorter than the Gregorian calendar.
The UAE’s Moon Sighting Committee officially confirms Ramadan start date, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Islamic New Year.
Residents in the UAE can check the Hijri date today in UAE through government portals, mosque announcements, and Islamic mobile apps.
Key Islamic Events and Public Holidays in UAE (2025)
The UAE observes several key Islamic dates and public holidays, which follow the Hijri calendar based on moon sighting. These events include major religious observances such as Ramadan, Eid celebrations, and Hajj, along with official public holidays that are announced by the UAE government.
The table below provides an estimated timeline for Islamic events in 2025, including their Hijri dates and corresponding Gregorian dates.
Special Dates in the UAE Hijri Calendar 2025
Islamic Public Holidays in UAE (2025)
How Public Holidays Are Observed in the UAE
Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are the longest holidays, typically lasting 3-4 days.
Islamic New Year, Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday, and Arafat Day are single-day public holidays.
Ramadan working hours are reduced for both public and private sectors.
Will These Dates Change?
Since the Hijri calendar is lunar-based, Islamic holidays are confirmed based on moon sightings. The UAE’s Moon Sighting Committee officially announces the start of Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Islamic New Year each year.
Eid Al Adha 2025, Day of Arafat, and Hajj season Expected Dates
Note: All dates are based on astronomical predictions by Ibrahim Al Jarwan and subject to official confirmation by UAE authorities following the sighting of the moon.
Islamic Holidays and Long Weekends in UAE (2025)
List of UAE Public Holidays Based on the Hijri Calendar
Estimated Long Weekends for Public Holiday Planning (2025)
Islamic New Year (July 1, 2025) → Tuesday → Possible long weekend if UAE announces an extra day off.
Eid al-Fitr (March 27, 2026) → Friday → Long weekend until Sunday (3 days off).
Arafat Day & Eid al-Adha (June 3-4, 2026) → Wednesday to Friday → Expected 4-day long weekend.
Hijri Islamic Calendar 1446-1447 (2025) Key Events - UAE
The Hijri Islamic Calendar follows the lunar cycle and is widely used in the UAE to determine religious observances, public holidays, and major Islamic events. Since the Islamic calendar depends on moon sighting, the dates of Ramadan, Eid, Hajj, and other significant occasions may shift slightly.
Shaban 1446 (January - February 2025)
Shaban is the 8th month of the Islamic calendar and serves as a spiritual preparation for Ramadan. Many Muslims observe voluntary fasting and increased prayers during this month.
Ramadan 1446 (March 2025) – UAE
Ramadan is the holiest month in Islam, marked by fasting, prayer, and charity.
Eid al-Fitr 1446 (March 2025) – UAE
Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is one of the most important Islamic festivals.
Hajj & Eid al-Adha 1446 (May - June 2025) – UAE
Hajj is the largest Islamic pilgrimage performed in Dhul Hijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic calendar.
Eid al-Adha (10 Dhul-Hijjah):Sacrificial ritual (Qurbani): UAE residents donate sheep/cows/camels via Dubai Charity or UAE Red Crescent.Public holiday: 3-4 days of national holiday in UAE. |
Islamic New Year - Muharram 1447 (June - July 2025) – UAE
Muharram is the first month of the Hijri year, marking Islamic New Year and Ashura.
Muharram 1446 Calendar (July - August 2025) – UAE
Safar 1446 Calendar (August - September 2025) – UAE
Rabi' al-Awwal Calendar 1446 (September - October 2025) – UAE
Rabi' al-Thani Calendar 1446 (October - November 2025) – UAE
Jumada al-Awwal 1446 Calendar (November - December 2025) – UAE
Jumada al-Thani 1446 Calendar (December 2025 - January 2026) – UAE
Rajab 1446 Calendar (January 2025) – UAE
Shaban Calendar 1446 (January - February 2025) – UAE
Ramadan 1446 (March 2025) – UAE
Shawwal 1446 (March - April 2025) – UAE
Dhul-Qi'dah 1446 (April - May 2025) – UAE
Dhul-Hijjah 1446 (May - June 2025) – UAE
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FAQs
How Are Islamic Dates Determined in the UAE?
In the UAE, Islamic dates are officially determined by the Moon Sighting Committee, which observes the crescent moon to mark the beginning of each new month. This method aligns with Islamic traditions and ensures accurate scheduling of religious events such as Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha. While some countries follow pre-calculated calendars, the UAE relies on astronomical observations to confirm each month’s start and important occasions.
The Hijri date in UAE plays a crucial role in religious and public life, dictating the timing of:
Ramadan fasting and Eid celebrations
Hajj pilgrimage and Islamic New Year
Official public holidays based on Islamic events
How to Check the Hijri Date in UAE?
Many people frequently ask: "What is the Hijri date today in UAE?" You can check the current Hijri date in UAE through:
The UAE’s official government portals and Islamic affairs websites
Mobile apps and Islamic calendars
Mosques and local prayer time schedules
The Hijri calendar remains deeply significant in the UAE, shaping religious practices, public holidays, and spiritual observances throughout the year.
What is the Hijri year in 2025?
The Hijri year in 2025 corresponds to 1446 - 1447 AH (Anno Hegirae). The Islamic calendar is lunar-based, meaning it starts and ends earlier than the Gregorian calendar year. The year 1446 AH will continue until June 26, 2025, when 1447 AH begins.
How many Ramadan are there in 2025?
There will be one Ramadan in 2025, which is Ramadan 1446 AH. It is expected to start on Saturday, March 1, 2025, and end on Saturday, March 29, 2025 (subject to moon sighting).
Which Islamic month is in January 2025?
In January 2025, the Islamic month Shaban 1446 AH begins on January 31, 2025. The first half of January corresponds to Rajab 1446 AH.
Which day is the 10 Zil Hajj 2025?
The 10th of Dhul-Hijjah 1446 AH, which is Eid al-Adha, falls on Wednesday, May 28, 2025 (subject to moon sighting).
What is the expected date of Eid ul-Adha 2025?
Eid al-Adha 2025 is expected to be on Wednesday, May 28, 2025 (10 Dhul-Hijjah 1446 AH), but the final date depends on the official moon sighting in the UAE.
What is 10 Zil Hajj called?
The 10th day of Dhul-Hijjah is known as Eid al-Adha (عيد الأضحى), which means the Festival of Sacrifice. It is one of the two major Islamic celebrations, marking the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage.
Can we fast on 10 Zil Hajj?
No, fasting on 10 Dhul-Hijjah (Eid al-Adha) is prohibited in Islam. It is one of the days when fasting is forbidden, as it is a time for feasting and sacrifice.
However, fasting on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah (Arafah Day) is highly recommended for non-pilgrims. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said that fasting on this day expiates sins for the past and upcoming year.
What happened on 10 Zil Hajj?
The 10th of Dhul-Hijjah marks:
Eid al-Adha: The second and biggest Islamic festival.
Completion of Hajj: Pilgrims perform the ritual of animal sacrifice (Qurbani).
Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) test: It commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son, which was replaced by a ram from Allah as a test of faith.
Global Qurbani (Sacrifice): Muslims worldwide slaughter sheep, goats, or camels and distribute meat to the needy.
What is the Hijri date today in UAE?
The Hijri date today in the UAE depends on the lunar calendar and changes at sunset. You can check the current Hijri date on official UAE websites like Islamic Affairs & Charitable Activities Department (IACAD) or Dubai’s official portal.
How is the Hijri calendar different from the Gregorian calendar?
Lunar vs. Solar:
The Hijri calendar follows the lunar cycle (based on moon phases).
The Gregorian calendar follows the solar cycle (based on Earth’s orbit around the Sun).
Number of Days:
The Hijri calendar has 354 or 355 days per year.
The Gregorian calendar has 365 or 366 days per year.
Islamic Months Shift:
Since the Hijri year is 10-12 days shorter than the Gregorian year, Islamic events like Ramadan and Hajj shift earlier each year.
How many days are in the Hijri calendar?
The Hijri calendar has either 354 or 355 days in a year, divided into 12 lunar months.
When is Ramadan start date in UAE?
Ramadan 1446 AH in the UAE is expected to start on Saturday, March 1, 2025, based on moon sighting.
When is Eid al-Fitr in UAE?
Eid al-Fitr 2025 is expected to fall on Sunday, March 30, 2025, marking the 1st of Shawwal 1446 AH. However, the final date will be confirmed based on the crescent moon sighting.
What are the confirmed Islamic holidays in UAE for 2025?
The official Islamic public holidays in the UAE for 2025 (based on estimated moon sighting) include:
Islamic New Year (1 Muharram 1447 AH) - Thursday, June 26, 2025
Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday (Mawlid al-Nabi) - Expected September 2025
Ramadan Begins - Saturday, March 1, 2025
Eid al-Fitr - Sunday, March 30 - Monday, March 31, 2025
Hajj Season Begins - Monday, May 26, 2025
Arafah Day (Hajj Day 9) - Tuesday, May 27, 2025
Eid al-Adha (Festival of Sacrifice) - Wednesday, May 28 - Friday, May 30, 2025
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